Iyadoo horumarinta daawada degdega ah iyo faafinta tignoolajiyada ultrasound-ka, ultrasound-ka-daryeelka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay daawada degdega ah.Waxay ku habboon tahay ogaanshaha degdegga ah, qiimeyn degdeg ah iyo daawaynta bukaannada degdegga ah, waxaana lagu dabaqay xaaladaha degdegga ah, daran, dhaawacyada, xididdada dhiigga, dhalmada, suuxinta iyo takhasusyada kale.
Codsiga ultrasound-ka ee ogaanshaha iyo qiimeynta cudurka ayaa aad ugu badan waaxyada xaaladaha degdegga ah ee ajnabiga ah.Kulliyada Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Degdegga ah waxay u baahan tahay dhakhaatiir si ay u yaqaanaan tignoolajiyada degdegga ah ee ultrasound.Dhakhaatiirta deg-degga ah ee Yurub iyo Japan ayaa si weyn u isticmaalay poc ultrasound si ay u caawiyaan ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isticmaalka poc ultrasound ee dhakhaatiirta waaxda xaaladaha degdegga ah ee Shiinaha waa mid aan sinnayn, qaar ka mid ah waaxaha xaaladaha degdegga ah ee isbitaallada ayaa bilaabay inay tababaraan oo ay kor u qaadaan isticmaalka poc ultrasound, halka inta badan waaxaha xaaladaha degdegga ah ee isbitaallada ay weli bannaan yihiin arrintan.
Ultrasound-ka degdega ah waa arrin aad u xaddidan oo ku saabsan codsiga daawada ultrasound, yara fudud, oo ku habboon dhakhtar kasta oo degdeg ah inuu isticmaalo.Sida: baaritaanka dhaawacyada, aneurysm caloosha, xididdada xididdada dhiigga iyo wixii la mid ah.
Codsigapocultrasound ee qaybta degdega ah
1.Qiimaynta dhaawaca
Dhakhaatiirta degdega ah waxay isticmaalaan ultrasound poc si ay u aqoonsadaan dareeraha bilaashka ah inta lagu jiro qiimeynta bilowga ah ee bukaanada qaba dhaawaca laabta ama caloosha.Qiimaynta ultrasound degdeg ah ee dhaawacyada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ultrasound si loo ogaado dhiigbaxa intraperitoneal.Habka degdega ah ee baaritaanka ayaa noqday farsamada la doorbido ee qiimeynta degdega ah ee dhaawaca caloosha, iyo haddii baaritaanka hore uu yahay mid xun, baaritaanka waxaa lagu soo celin karaa sida loo baahan yahay kiliinikada.Tijaabada saxda ah ee shoogga dhiigbaxa waxay muujinaysaa dhiigbax caloosha ah oo u baahan qalliin.Qiimaynta ultrasound ee diiradda lagu saaray dhaawacyada fidsan waxaa loo isticmaalaa bukaanada qaba dhaawaca laabta si loo baaro qaybaha hoose ee wadnaha oo ay ku jiraan dhinaca hore ee xabadka.
2.Echocardiography iyo qiimaynta naxdinta leh ee yoolka ku hagan
Qiimaynta wadnaha ee poc ultrasound waxay isticmaashaa echocardiography oo ku jihaysan yoolka, tiro xadidan oo ah aragtiyaha echocardiographic caadiga ah, si loo fududeeyo dhakhaatiirta degdega ah qiimaynta degdega ah ee qaab dhismeedka wadnaha iyo shaqada bukaanka qaba xanuunada hemodynamic.Shanta aragti ee caadiga ah ee wadnaha waxaa ka mid ah dhidibka dheer ee parasternal, dhidibka gaaban ee daba-galka ah, qolalka afarta apical, afarta qol ee subxiphoid, iyo aragtiyaha vena cava hoose.Falanqaynta Ultrasound ee mitral iyo aortic valves ayaa sidoo kale lagu dari karaa baaritaanka, taas oo si dhakhso ah u aqoonsan karta sababta nolosha bukaanka, sida cilladda valve, shaqada bidix ee shaqada, iyo faragelinta hore ee cudurradan waxay badbaadin karaan nolosha bukaanka.
3. Ultrasound sambabada
Ultrasound sambabada waxay u ogolaataa takhaatiirta degdega ah inay si dhakhso ah u qiimeeyaan sababta dyspnea ee bukaanada oo ay go'aamiyaan joogitaanka pneumothorax, bararka sambabada, oof-wareen, cudurada interstitial sambabada, ama xuubka xuubka.Ultrasound sambabada oo lagu daray GDE waxay si wax ku ool ah u qiimeyn kartaa sababta iyo darnaanta dyspnea.Bukaannada aadka u xanuunsan ee qaba dyspnea, ultrasound-ka sambabada ayaa leh saameyn la mid ah baaritaanka CT scan feeraha waana uu ka sarreeyaa raajo laabta dhinaca sariirta.
4.Dib u kicinta wadnaha sambabada
Xiritaanka wadnaha ee neefsashada waa cudur degdeg ah oo caadi ah.Furaha samatabbixinta guusha leh waa dib u soo kicinta wadnaha iyo sambabada waqtigeeda.Ultrasound Poc wuxuu muujin karaa sababaha suurtagalka ah ee xiritaanka wadnaha ee dib loo celin karo, sida dhiigbax weyn oo wadnaha ah oo leh tamponade pericardial tamponade, fidinta ventricular midig ee daran oo leh sambabada sambabada weyn, hypovolemia, pneumothorax kacsan, tamponade wadnaha, iyo wadnaxanuun weyn oo myocardial ah, oo bixiya fursadahan hagaajinta hore. sababa.Ultrasound-ka poc wuxuu tilmaami karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa wadne xanuunka garaaca wadnaha la'aan, wuxuu kala saari karaa xadhig run iyo been ah, wuxuuna la socon karaa habka oo dhan inta lagu jiro CPR.Intaa waxaa dheer, ultrasound-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa qiimeynta marin-haweedka si ay u caawiso xaqiijinta meesha marin-haweedka tracheal iyo in la hubiyo hawo ku filan labada sambab.Marxaladda dib-u-soo-nooleynta ka dib, ultrasound waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qiimeeyo heerka xajmiga dhiigga iyo joogitaanka iyo darnaanta cillad-xumada myocardial ka dib dib-u-kicinta.Daaweynta dareeraha ku habboon, faragelinta caafimaadka ama taageerada farsamada ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si waafaqsan.
5.Ultrasound hagaha daloolinta
Baaritaanka Ultrasonic wuxuu si cad u muujin karaa qaabka qoto dheer ee unugyada jidhka bini'aadamka, si sax ah u heshid nabarrada oo u fiirso isbeddelada firfircoon ee nabarrada wakhtiga dhabta ah si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin halis ah, sidaas awgeed tignoolajiyada dalool ee hagaya ultrasound ayaa soo baxday.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada daloolista ee ay hagto ultrasound ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay waxqabadka kiliinikada waxayna noqotay dammaanad badbaado oo loogu talagalay hawlgallada qalliinka ee kala duwan ee kiliinikada.Ultrasound Poc waxay hagaajinaysaa heerka guusha ee hababka kala duwan ee ay sameeyaan dhakhaatiirta degdega ah waxayna yareeyaan dhacdooyinka dhibaatooyinka, sida thoracopuncture, pericardiocentesis, suuxdinta gobolka, daloolka lumbar, galinta xididdada dhexe ee xididada, xididdada adag ee xididada iyo galinta kateetarka xididka, jeexitaanka iyo dheecaanka maqaarka. nabarrada, dalool wadajirka ah, iyo maamulka marin-haweedka.
Kor u qaad horumarinta xaaladda degdegga ahpocultrasound ee Shiinaha
Codsiga ultrasound poc ee waaxda degdega ah ee Shiinaha ayaa leh saldhig horudhac ah, laakiin wali waxay u baahan tahay in la horumariyo oo la faafiyo.Si loo dardargeliyo horumarinta ultrasound-ka degdega ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la wanaajiyo wacyiga dhakhaatiirta degdega ah ee ultrasound-ka, wax ka baro baridda baaluq iyo waayo-aragnimada maaraynta ee dibadda, iyo xoojinta iyo habaynta tababarka tignoolajiyada degdegga ah ee ultrasound.Tababarka farsamooyinka degdega ah ee ultrasound waa in lagu bilaabo tababbarka deganeyaasha degdega ah.Ku dhiirigeli waaxda xaaladaha degdegga ah inay diyaariyaan koox dhakhaatiirta ultrasound-ka degdega ah oo ay la shaqeeyaan waaxda sawir-qaadista ultrasound si loo hagaajiyo awoodda waaxda si ay u codsato ultrasound.Tirada sii kordheysa ee dhakhaatiirta degdega ah ee barata oo barata tignoolajiyada poc ultrasound, waxay sii horumarin doontaa horumarinta ultrasound-ka degdega ah ee Shiinaha.
Mustaqbalka, iyada oo la cusbooneysiinayo qalabka ultrasound-ka ee joogtada ah iyo horumarinta joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada AI iyo AR, ultrasound oo ku qalabaysan helitaanka daruuraha la wadaago iyo awoodaha telemedicine ayaa ka caawin doona dhakhaatiirta degdegga ah inay si fiican u qabtaan.Isla mar ahaantaana, waa lagama maarmaan in la horumariyo barnaamijka tababbarka degdega ah ee poc ultrasound iyo shahaado shahaadooyin la xidhiidha oo ku salaysan xaaladaha dhabta ah ee Shiinaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-15-2023
