An endoscope chigadziro chekurapa chinowanzoshandiswa chinosanganisira chikamu chinopindika, chitubu chemwenje uye seti yemalenzi.Inopinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nemukati wemuviri wemunhu kana kuburikidza nediki kuchekwa kwakaitwa nekuvhiya.Kana iri kushandiswa, iyo endoscope inounzwa munhengo yakafanoongororwa, uye shanduko muzvikamu zvakakosha zvinogona kutariswa zvakananga.
Iyo yekurapa endoscope system inowanzo ine zvikamu zvishanu zvinotevera:
1.Endoscope: girazi muviri, girazi sheath.Muviri wegirazi unoumbwa neicho chinangwa chelens, chinhu chekufambisa mufananidzo, ziso, chinhu chekuvhenekera, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira.
2.Image display system: CCD photoelectric sensor, kuratidza, komputa, mufananidzo wekugadzirisa system.
3.Lighting system: mwenje sosi (xenon rambi inotonhora mwenje sosi, halogen mwenje inotonhora sosi, LED mwenje sosi), kutapurirana danda.
4.Artificial insufflation system: shandisai insufflation machine kune carbon dioxide cylinder, bvisa valve pa cylinder, uye wobva washandura muchina wekusimudza.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda, sarudza preset preset kukosha.Kana iyo intra-abdominal pressure ichipfuura kana kuwira pasi peseti Kana kukosha kwasvika, iyo yakazara otomatiki kabhoni diokisi insufflation muchina unogona kutanga kana kumisa jekiseni regesi.
5.Liquid pressurization system: masisitimu akadai semapombi akabatana, uterine distention pumps, uye bladder pumps anonyanya kushandiswa kudzvinyirira zvinwiwa mumakomba, uyezve kuita mashandiro mumakomba kuburikidza nezviridzwa.
Kushandiswa uye Kurongeka kweKurapwa Endoscopy
Zvinoenderana nechikamu chechimiro chayo chekufungidzira, inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: rigid chubhu yakavakirwa-mugirazi, optical fiber (inogona kukamurwa kuita girazi rakapfava uye rakaomarara) endoscope uye yemagetsi endoscope (inogona kukamurwa kuita girazi rakapfava uye girazi rakaoma)
Inokamurwa nebasa rayo:
1.Endoscopes yegumbo rekudya:Rigid chubhu esophagoscope, fiber esophagoscope, electronic esophagoscope, ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope;fiber gastroscope, electronic gastroscope, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope;fiber duodenoscope, electronic duodenoscope;fiber enteroscope, electronic enteroscope;fibre colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy;fiber sigmoidoscopy uye rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes yeSitimu Yekufema:Rigid laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, electronic laryngoscope;fiberoptic bronchoscope, electronic bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope ye peritoneal cavity:Kune akaomarara chubhu mhando, faibha optic mhando, uye zvemagetsi kuvhiya laparoscope.
4.Endoscope yebiliary turakiti:Rigid chubhu choledochoscope, faibha choledochoscope, electronic choledochoscope.
5.Endoscopes yeurinary system:Cystoscope: Inogona kukamurwa kuita cystoscope yekuongorora, cystoscope ye ureteral intubation, cystoscope yekushanda, cystoscope yekudzidzisa, cystoscope yekutora mifananidzo, cystoscope yevana uye cystoscope yevakadzi.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes yeGynecology:Hysteroscopy, girazi rekubvisa nhumbu, nezvimwe.
7.Endoscopes yemajoini:Arthroscopy.
Zvimiro zvekurapa endoscopes
1.Reduce endoscopic yekuongorora nguva uye nekukurumidza kutora;
2.Nekurekodha kwevhidhiyo uye mabasa ekuchengetedza, inogona kuchengetedza mifananidzo yezvikamu zvemaronda, izvo zviri nyore pakuona uye kuenderera mberi kwekuenzanisa kwekucherechedza;
3.Muvara wakajeka, chigadziro chakakwirira, chifananidzo chakajeka, chifananidzo chakanyatsogadziriswa, uye mufananidzo unogona kuwedzerwa kuti uonekwe nyore;
4.Kushandisa chidzitiro kuratidza mifananidzo, munhu mumwe chete anogona kushanda uye vanhu vakawanda vanogona kutarisa panguva imwe chete, izvo zviri nyore kubvunza chirwere, kuongororwa uye kudzidzisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-09-2023
