Endoscope na'urar likita ce da aka saba amfani da ita wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren lanƙwasa, tushen haske da saitin ruwan tabarau.Yana shiga jikin mutum ne ta hanyar gangar jikin dan Adam ko kuma ta hanyar wani dan karamin yanka da aka yi ta hanyar tiyata.Lokacin da ake amfani da shi, an shigar da endoscope a cikin sashin da aka riga aka bincika, kuma ana iya lura da canje-canje a cikin sassan da suka dace.
Tsarin endoscope na likita gabaɗaya yana da sassa biyar masu zuwa:
1.Endoscope: jikin madubi, kumfa madubi.Jikin madubi ya ƙunshi ruwan tabarau na haƙiƙa, ɓangaren watsa hoto, guntun ido, ɓangaren haske, da abubuwan taimako.
2.Tsarin nunin hoto: CCD photoelectric firikwensin, nuni, kwamfuta, tsarin sarrafa hoto.
3.Tsarin haske: tushen hasken wuta ( fitilar xenon mai haske mai sanyi, hasken halogen fitila mai sanyi, tushen hasken LED), watsa katako.
4.Artificial insufflation tsarin: haɗa na'urar insuffulation zuwa silinda carbon dioxide, kwance bawul a kan silinda, sa'an nan kuma kunna insuffulation inji.Dangane da bukatun aikin, zaɓi ƙimar saiti na matsa lamba.Lokacin da matsa lamba na ciki ya wuce ko faɗuwa ƙasa da saiti Lokacin da darajar ta kai, injin rufewar carbon dioxide na atomatik zai iya farawa ta atomatik ko dakatar da allurar gas.
5.Liquid pressurization system: tsarin irin su famfo na haɗin gwiwa, famfo na ɓarna na mahaifa, da famfo mafitsara ana amfani da su musamman don matsar da ruwa a cikin cavities, sa'an nan kuma yin aiki a cikin cavities ta hanyar kayan aiki.
Aikace-aikace da Rarraba na Medical Endoscopy
Dangane da rarrabuwa na tsarin hoto, ana iya kasu kashi uku: m bututu ginannen madubi, fiber na gani (ana iya raba shi zuwa madubi mai laushi da madubi mai wuya) endoscope da endoscope na lantarki (ana iya raba shi zuwa madubi mai taushi da kuma na'urar). madubin wuya)
An rarraba ta hanyar aikinsa:
1.Endoscopes na narkewa kamar fili: m tube esophagoscope, fiber esophagoscope, lantarki esophagoscope, ultrasonic lantarki esophagoscope;fiber gastroscope, lantarki gastroscope, ultrasonic lantarki gastroscope;fiber duodenoscope, lantarki duodenoscope;fiber enteroscope, lantarki enteroscope;fiber colonoscopy, lantarki colonoscopy;Fiber sigmoidoscopy da rectoscopy.
2.Endoscopes don tsarin numfashi: m laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, lantarki laryngoscope;fiberoptic bronchoscope, lantarki bronchoscope.
3.Endoscope for peritoneal cavity: Akwai m tube irin, fiber na gani irin, da lantarki m laparoscope.
4.Endoscope don biliary fili: m tube choledochoscope, fiber choledochoscope, lantarki choledochoscope.
5.Endoscopes ga tsarin urinary: Cystoscope: Ana iya raba shi zuwa cystoscope don dubawa, cystoscope don intubation na urethra, cystoscope don aiki, cystoscope don koyarwa, cystoscope don daukar hoto, cystoscope ga yara da cystoscope ga mata.Ureteroscopy.nephroscopy.
6.Endoscopes ga Gynecology: Hysteroscopy, wucin gadi zubar da ciki madubi, da dai sauransu.
7.Endoscopes ga gidajen abinci: Arthroscopy.
Siffofin endoscopes na likita
1.Reduce endoscopic dubawa lokaci da sauri kama;
2.With rikodin bidiyo da ayyukan ajiya, zai iya adana hotuna na sassan raunuka, wanda ya dace don dubawa da ci gaba da lura da kwatanta;
3.Launi yana da haske, ƙuduri yana da girma, hoton ya bayyana, an tsara hoton musamman, kuma za'a iya ƙara girman hoton don sauƙin kallo;
4.Yin amfani da allon don nuna hotuna, mutum ɗaya zai iya aiki kuma mutane da yawa zasu iya kallo a lokaci guda, wanda ya dace da shawarwarin cututtuka, ganewar asali da koyarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-09-2023
