Isi ya “endoskopi yubuvuzi”

Endoskopi yubuvuzi

Kuva yatangira mu kinyejana cya 19, endoskopi y’ubuvuzi yagiye itezwa imbere, none ikoreshwa mu kubaga rusange, urologiya, gastroenterology, guhumeka, ortopedie, ENT, ginecology n’andi mashami, kandi ibaye imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane. ibikoresho mubuvuzi bugezweho.
Mu myaka yashize, 4K, 3D, tekinoroji ikoreshwa, urumuri rwihariye (nka fluorescence) tekinoroji yerekana amashusho, tekinoroji ya ultra-nziza yubuvuzi ya endoskopi, amakuru manini, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’ubundi buryo bwateye imbere byihuse, kandi byakoreshejwe mubijyanye na endoskopi.Inganda zose za endoskopique zirimo guhindurwa no kuvugururwa nikoranabuhanga, politiki, amavuriro nibindi bintu.

Itondekanya rya endoskopi

1.Rigid endoscopes

endoskopi ikaze irashobora kugabanywamo laparoskopi, thoracoscopique, hysteroscopique nibindi byiciro.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa endoskopi ikomeye ikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kurangiza gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye.Ibikoresho nyamukuru bifasha endoscope ikomeye ni sisitemu ya kamera yakira, kamera, isoko yumucyo ukonje, monitor, imodoka nibindi.Endoscope ikaze yinjira cyane cyane mubice byumubiri nu mubiri byumubiri wumuntu cyangwa ikinjira mucyumba cya sterile cyumubiri wumuntu ikoresheje kubagwa, nka laparoskopi, thoracoscope, arthroscopy, disiki endoskopi, ventriculoscopi, nibindi. Endoskopi ikomeye ni sisitemu ya prism optique , inyungu nini nuko amashusho asobanutse, ashobora kuba afite imiyoboro myinshi ikora, hitamo impande nyinshi.

2. Fibre endoscopes

Fibre endoscopes cyane cyane binyuze mumyanya karemano yumubiri wumuntu kugirango irangize gusuzuma, gusuzuma no kuvura, nka gastroscope, colonoscope, laryngoscope, bronchoscope nibindi ahanini binyuze mumyanya yumubiri, inzira zubuhumekero ninzira yinkari mumubiri wumuntu.Sisitemu ya optique ya fibre endoskopi nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora fibre optique.Ikintu kinini kiranga iyi optique ya fibre optique nuko igice cya endoscope gishobora gukoreshwa nu muganga ubaga kugirango ahindure icyerekezo no kwagura ibikorwa, ariko ingaruka zo gufata amashusho ntabwo ari nziza nkingaruka zikomeye za endoskopi.fibre endoscopes yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bwa gastroenterology, ubuvuzi bwubuhumekero, otolaryngologiya, urologiya, proctologiya, kubaga thoracic, kubaga ginecologiya nandi mashami, kuva kwipimisha indwara byoroshye kugeza kuvura achalasia bigoye, kuzana abarwayi kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa mugihe kandi neza, ibyago bike, ihungabana rito ryo kubaga na inyungu zo gukira vuba nyuma yo gukira.

Ingano yisoko rya Endoscope

Hamwe na politiki, imishinga, ikoranabuhanga, ibikenerwa by’abarwayi nibindi bintu biterwa, inganda za endoskopique mu Bushinwa zirihuta mu iterambere.Muri 2019, Ubushinwa bw’isoko rya endoscope bwari miliyari 22.5, kandi biteganijwe ko buziyongera bugera kuri miliyari 42.3 mu 2024. Dukurikije "Ingano y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa Endoscope hamwe n’iteganyagihe 2015-2024", umubare w’isoko rya endoskopi y’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’isi urakomeje kuzamuka.Muri 2015, isoko ry’ibikoresho bya endoskopique mu Bushinwa ryagize 12.7% by’umubare w’isi yose, muri 2019 bingana na 16.1%, biteganijwe ko uziyongera kugera kuri 22.7% mu 2024. Ku rundi ruhande, Ubushinwa, nk’igihugu kinini gifite abaturage bangana na miliyari 1.4 , ni kimwe mu bihugu byihuta cyane mu isoko rya endoscope, kandi umuvuduko w’isoko uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere rusange bw’isoko ry’isi.Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2019, isoko rya endoscope ku isi ryazamutse kuri CAGR ya 5.4% gusa, mu gihe isoko rya endoscope yo mu Bushinwa ryazamutse kuri CAGR ya 14.5% muri icyo gihe.Umwanya munini wamasoko hamwe nisoko ryihuta ryiterambere ryazanye amahirwe yiterambere kumishinga ya endoscope yo murugo.Ariko kuri ubu, umurima wa endoscope yo mu gihugu uracyigaruriwe n’ibihangange mu bihugu byinshi ku isoko rikuru.imishinga ikomeye ya endoskopi na fibre endoskopi y’inganda mu Budage, Ubuyapani, Amerika, aho Ubudage bwibanze cyane ku mishinga ihagarariye endoskopi ikomeye, nk'umuyobozi ukomeye wa endoscope, Carl Stoss, ikirango cy’impyisi yo mu Budage, n'ibindi, imishinga ihagarariye fibre endoscope Olympus, Fuji, Pentax bakomoka mu Buyapani, Stryker akomoka muri Amerika uhagarariye sosiyete ikomeye ya endoscope.

Endoscope isimburwa murugo
Mu 2021, muri "Gahunda yo guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi (2021-2025)", Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yakoze gahunda irambuye y’iterambere ry’ibanze n’icyerekezo cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, bikubiyemo intego y’ingamba zo kwibanda ku gucamo amashusho ibikoresho byo gusuzuma nka endoskopi yubuvuzi.
Muri icyo gihe, Minisiteri y’Imari na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho bafatanije gutanga "Amabwiriza agenga amasoko ya Leta yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga" (verisiyo ya 2021), ateganya neza ko ubwoko 137 bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byose bisaba amasoko yo mu ngo 100%;Ubwoko 12 bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba 75% kugura murugo;Ubwoko 24 bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba kugura 50% murugo;Ubwoko butanu bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba 25% kugurwa imbere mu gihugu.Usibye inyandiko z'intara, zirimo Guangzhou, Hangzhou n'ahandi basohoye inyandiko zirambuye zifasha ibikoresho byo mu rugo gufungura isoko.Urugero, muri Werurwe 2021, Komisiyo y’ubuzima ya Guangdong yatangaje urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ku bigo by’ubuvuzi bya Leta, riteganya ko umubare w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitumizwa mu mahanga ibigo bya Leta n’ibitaro bya Leta bishobora kugura byagabanutse kuva kuri 132 muri 2019 bikagera kuri 46, muri byo umunani endoskopi yubuvuzi bukomeye nka hysteroskopi, laparoskopi na arthroscopes yavanyweho, kandi ibirango byo mu gihugu bizahabwa umwanya wo kugura.Nyuma yaho, abayobozi benshi b’ibanze batanze politiki yihariye yo gushishikariza kugura ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Itangizwa rya politiki yihuta-ya + ya multimimensional yateje imbere urutonde rwihuse rwa endoskopi yimbere mu gihugu no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.
Sullivan avuga ko iterambere ryihuse rya endoskopi yo mu gihugu mu myaka 10 iri imbere, igipimo cya endoskopi yo mu gihugu mu 2020 kizaba miliyari 1,3, naho igipimo cyaho kikaba 5.6% gusa, kandi biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko rya endoskopi yo mu gihugu izihuta cyane yiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 17.3 Yuan mu 2030, hamwe na CAGR yimyaka 10 ya 29.5% kugirango igere ku gipimo cya hafi hafi 28%.

Iterambere rya Endoskopi

1.Ultrasonic endoscope
Ultrasonic endoscope ni tekinoroji yo gusuzuma igogora ihuza endoskopi na ultrasound.Miniature yumurongo wa ultrasonic probe ishyirwa hejuru ya endoscope.Iyo endoskopi yinjijwe mu cyuho cy'umubiri, ibisebe byo mu gifu bishobora kugaragara neza na endoskopi mu gihe ultrasound yo mu gihe nyacyo isikana munsi ya ultrasound ultrasound irashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke amateka y'ibiranga amateka ya gastrointestinal hamwe n'amashusho ya ultrasound y'ingingo zikikije.Kandi yafashijwe na polyp excision, gutandukanya mucosal, tekinoroji ya endoskopique, nibindi, kugirango arusheho kunoza urwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvura endoskopi na ultrasound.Usibye imikorere yo gusuzuma, ultrasound ya endoscopique ifite ibikorwa byo kuvura neza byo gutobora neza no kuvoma, ibyo bikaba byagura cyane imiti ikoreshwa na endoskopi kandi ikanatanga amakosa ya endoskopi isanzwe.

2.Dososable endoscope
Gukoresha inshuro nyinshi gukoresha endoskopi bitewe nuburyo bugoye, kubwibyo rero kwanduza no gukora isuku ntibishobora kuba byuzuye, mikorobe, ururenda n'amaraso bikomeza kuba byoroshye kubyara kwandura, kandi gukora isuku, kumisha, kwanduza bizongera cyane amafaranga yo gukora ibitaro. , usibye gukoresha isuku, gusukura, kwanduza byoroshye kwangiza endoscope, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga ... Ibi byose byateje imbogamizi zo gukoresha inshuro nyinshi gukoresha endoskopi mugukoresha amavuriro, bityo rero gukoresha inshuro imwe endoskopi ifite mubisanzwe bihinduka inzira nyamukuru mugutezimbere endoskopi.
Ikoreshwa rya endoskopi ikoreshwa irashobora kwirinda ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba;Kugabanya amafaranga yo kugura ibitaro;Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika, gukama, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora;Hano nta disinfection, kubungabunga nandi mahuza, irashobora kumenya imbonerahamwe yimikorere, kunoza imikorere.

3.Ubwenge hamwe na AI ifashwa no gusuzuma no kuvura
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya mudasobwa, amakuru manini, ibikoresho bisobanutse nizindi nganda kimwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubuvuzi, tekinoroji ya endoskopi ihujwe nubundi buryo bugenda bugaragara, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bya endoskopi bifite imirimo ikomeye yinyongera, nka 3D fibre endoskopi , irashobora kunoza imyumvire irambuye yimyanya yumubiri ningingo zumuganga.Sisitemu yo gusuzuma AI hamwe no kumenyekana ifashijwe na mudasobwa irashobora kunoza ibyiyumvo byihariye kandi byihariye byo gusuzuma hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bw'abaganga kugira ngo isuzume neza.Hamwe nimiterere isobanutse kandi ihamye yibikorwa bya robo, kubaga endoskopique birashobora kuba umutekano kurushaho, byukuri kandi byoroshye, kandi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zumurimo wabaganga.