Chiyambi cha ultrasound biopsy guide

Kodi kalozera wa ultrasound biopsy ndi chiyani?

Kalozera wa Ultrasound biopsy, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti puncture frame, kapena puncture guide frame, kapena puncture guide.Poika choboola chimango pa kafukufuku ultrasound, puncture singano akhoza kutsogozedwa kwa chandamale malo a thupi la munthu motsogozedwa ndi ultrasound kukwaniritsa cytological biopsy, histological biopsy, chotupa aspiration ndi chithandizo.

Zotsatira za interventional ultrasound

Interventional ultrasound wakhala nthambi yofunikira yamankhwala amakono a ultrasound.M'kati mwa akupanga alowererepo, zosiyanasiyana akupanga puncture probes ndi puncture mafelemu Ufumuyo probes ndi zida za interventional ultrasound, amene anayamba pamaziko a chitukuko cha akupanga kujambula kuti akwaniritse zosowa za matenda matenda ndi mankhwala.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikumaliza maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana monga biopsy, kuchotsa madzimadzi, puncture, angiography, ngalande zam'mitsempha, kuyika magazi jekeseni, ndi jekeseni wa khansa moyang'aniridwa kapena kuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni ya ultrasound, yomwe imatha kupewa maopaleshoni ena ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zofanana ndi ntchito za opaleshoni.

Gulu

1, malinga ndi zinthu: akhoza kugawidwa mu pulasitiki puncture chimango, zitsulo puncture chimango;

2, malinga ndi njira ya ntchito: akhoza kugawidwa mobwerezabwereza ntchito puncture chimango, kamodzi ntchito puncture chimango;

3, malinga ndi matenda ntchito: akhoza kugawidwa mu thupi padziko kafukufuku puncture chimango, patsekeke kafukufuku puncture chimango;

Mawonekedwe

1. Poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wapadera puncture: puncture chimango ngati chowonjezera cha ochiritsira kafukufuku zogula mtengo ndi wotsika;Special puncture kafukufuku, ayenera zilowerere yolera yotseketsa mkombero yaitali, ndi kafukufuku kwa nthawi yaitali akuwukha adzafupikitsa moyo wake, wamba kafukufuku puncture chimango monga pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zakuthupi, palibe mavuto pamwamba.

2. Poyerekeza ndi puncture freehand: ndi puncture motsogozedwa ndi puncture chimango, puncture singano amayenda motsatira mzere wotsogozedwa ndi akupanga chipangizo ndipo anaona ndi akupanga polojekiti kuti molondola kufika puncture chandamale;

3. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: pakali pano, ma probes ambiri akupanga ali ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsira chobowola pa chipolopolo, ndipo woyendetsa amangofunika kukhazikitsa choboolacho m'malo molingana ndi zofunikira za malangizo a puncture kuchita maopaleshoni a puncture wotsatira;

4.Mapangidwewa ndi osinthika ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala: malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, chojambulacho chikhoza kupangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena mobwerezabwereza, ma angles angapo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa, singano ya puncture ikhoza kupangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosiyana siyana. , ndi kamangidwe ka singano ndi puncture chimango thupi akhoza kupangidwa.M'malo mwake, zosowa za dokotala aliyense zitha kusinthidwa makonda mu puncture frame.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana

1. Metal puncture chimango

Ubwino: ntchito yobwerezabwereza, moyo wautali wautumiki;Njira zosiyanasiyana zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zotsekera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kosavuta komanso mwachangu;Nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chosavuta kuchita dzimbiri, kukana dzimbiri mwamphamvu;Poyerekeza ndi choboola chimango chotaya, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndi wotsika.

Zoipa: kulemera ndi kolemera kuposa pulasitiki puncture chimango;Chifukwa chakuti amapangidwa ndi makina, kuwotcherera, etc., mtengo wogula chinthu chimodzi ndi wokwera.

2. Pulasitiki puncture chimango

Ubwino: Kupyolera mu elasticity ya pulasitiki palokha, akhoza kuikidwa mosavuta pa kafukufuku nyumba ndi anaika mwamsanga;Kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, chidziwitso cha opareshoni ndichabwino kuposa chimango choboola chachitsulo;Chifukwa cha kupanga njira yopangira nkhungu, mtengo wogula chinthu chimodzi ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi chitsulo choboola chitsulo.

kuipa: zinthu pulasitiki, sangakhale kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwambiri yolera yotseketsa, kokha mwa kumiza madzi kapena otsika kutentha plasma yotseketsa;Chifukwa chofuna kumizidwa pafupipafupi ndi kuthirira, mapulasitiki ndi osavuta kukalamba ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wocheperako.

3. Choboola chimango chotayira (chobowola pabowo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotaya)

Ubwino: yogwira ntchito komanso yofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito, tsegulani phukusilo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutaya pambuyo pa ntchito;Chifukwa cha ntchito disposable yolera yotseketsa ma CD, palibe vuto mtanda matenda, ntchito otetezeka;Kuwala kulemera, zosavuta kusonkhana pa akupanga kafukufuku.

Zoipa: Poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa puncture frame, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi wodwala ndi wokwera.