Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kwintsimi yezilwanyana kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound akusekho kuphela kwizigulane zabantu.Njengathi, izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya zikwafuna ukwenza i-ultrasound xa zisezintlungwini okanye zisentlungwini ngenxa yokugula.Ngokungafaniyo nathi, nangona kunjalo, abahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine abakwazi ukunxibelelana nayiphi na intlungu kugqirha kwaye banokukwenza kuphela ngezenzo zabo.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kunyango lwezilwanyana kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuze oogqirha bezilwanyana baqonde ngcono impilo yesilwanyana sakho kwaye bachonge ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo ukuba yintoni ebakhathazayo.
Ngelixa iindlela ezifana ne-CT scans (i-computed tomography) kunye ne-MRI (i-nuclear magnetic resonance) zazisetyenziswa kwixesha elidlulileyo, namhlanje, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-veterinary ultrasonography yindlela ekhethwayo yokucinga ngenxa yokuba inika imifanekiso engcono kwaye ayinayo i-invasive, ibuhlungu, ingaphantsi. ibukhali, ayinamitha, kwaye ayibizi kakhulu.Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kwi-veterinary practice ngoku kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kuba inika ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza okuvumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo, okukhawulezileyo izigqibo zonyango kunye nokulawulwa kweziyobisi.
Ngapha koko, kukhuselekile ukutsho ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana kuye kwaguqula ukhathalelo lwempilo lwabahlobo bethu abanoboya.Ngenxa yoko, ukuthandwa kwabo kuyaqhubeka kukhula njengoko oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi basebenzisa iteknoloji ukubonelela ngononophelo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula unyango kwi-feline yabo, i-canine kunye nezinye izigulane zezilwanyana.Kanye njengoko kumayeza omntu, i-ultrasound inezicelo zokuxilonga kunye nezonyango kwisayensi yezilwanyana, nangona kukho umehluko omncinci kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo.
Kweli nqaku, sivavanya iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-ultrasound kunyango lwezilwanyana kunye neminye imizekelo yezicelo kunyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci.
·Non-invasive - I-Ultrasound ayihlaseli kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwisayensi yezilwanyana kuba izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuphepha intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle okuhambelana neendlela ezihlaselayo ezifana notyando lokuhlola.
·Umfanekiso wexesha lokwenyani-I-Ultrasound inokubonisa amalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu ngexesha lokwenyani ukujonga impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ngexesha lokwenyani.
·Akukho ziphumo bezingalindelekanga - i-ultrasound ayifuni mayeza okanye i-anesthesia, eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimvavanyo zezilwanyana ezincinci.Ukongezelela, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokwenza imifanekiso, ayibangeli imiphumo emibi.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-sedative epholileyo ukunceda ukugcina isilwanyana sihlala.
· Isantya kunye nokufikeleleka - I-Ultrasound inokubonelela ngemifanekiso echanekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kunezinye iiteknoloji.
·Kulula ukuyisebenzisa - Isixhobo sokuxilonga i-Ultrasound sikwalula ukusisebenzisa.Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha kuye kwakhokelela kumatshini okhawulezayo, oqinileyo, kunye noomatshini ophathwayo obonelela ngemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, ephucula ngakumbi ukulungelelaniswa kwabo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa, nakwiimeko zongxamiseko.Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuxilonga ze-ultrasound ngoku zinokuziswa kumakhaya abanini bezilwanyana, zivumela izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zizivavanye ngokulula ngokukhululeka kwazo.
·Idityaniswe ngokulula nezinye iindlela zokucinga - i-ultrasound ivumela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba bahlole amalungu okanye iindawo ezithile ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi.Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha kudibaniswa ne-X-reyi ukubonelela ngokuxilongwa okupheleleyo.
I-Ultrasound ibalulekile kunyango lwezilwanyana kuba ivumela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba bachonge uluhlu lwezifo apho izilwanyana zichaphazeleka khona.Njengesixhobo sokuxilonga esibanzi, i-ultrasound ivumela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba bahlolisise izitho zangaphakathi ngokuchanekileyo, ngokungafaniyo ne-X-rays, enika ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiso opheleleyo wendawo.Iiklinikhi ezininzi zezilwanyana okanye izibhedlele zezilwanyana zamkela isixhobo sokubanceda benze uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Apha, sichaza iimeko ezininzi apho i-ultrasound inokunceda ukufumanisa:
·I-Ultrasound inceda ukujonga izinto zangaphandle ezifunjwa sisilo-qabane sakho ngamaxesha athile.Ii-X-reyi azikwazi ukubona uninzi lwezi zinto, kuquka amalaphu, iiplastiki, iinkuni nezinye izinto.I-Ultrasound inokubona ngokukhawuleza izinto zangaphandle, ivumela abagqirha bezilwanyana ukuba banqume indlela echanekileyo yokwenza ukususwa ngokukhawuleza, okunokugcina izilwanyana ezifuywayo ekuphatheni kakubi kunye neentlungu kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iimeko ezisongela ubomi.
·Uphawu oluxhaphakileyo lwe-ultrasound kunyango lwezilwanyana kukunyuswa kwexesha elide kweeenzymes zesibindi.
·Eminye imikhondo exhaphakileyo ye-veterinary ultrasound zirhaneleka zezifo ze-urinary tract disease, isifo sesisu, isifo se-endocrine, ithumba, umonzakalo, umkhuhlane ongachazwanga, kunye nesifo se-immune-mediated.
Ezinye izifo ezininzi ezixhaphakileyo ezinjeni nasezikatini zizifo zamathumbu ezidumbayo kunye ne-pancreatitis, kwaye i-ultrasound ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuxilonga.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokucinga ezifana ne-X-reyi, i-ultrasound inceda ukwahlula ulwelo olusuka kumaqhuma eethishu ezithambileyo kunye nemizimba yangaphandle, ivumela iimeko zonyango ezininzi ukuba zifunyaniswe.
·Nangona iiX-reyi zinokusetyenziswa, azinakukunceda ekuhloleni ngokucacileyo isisu ukuze kufunyaniswe uxilongo oluchanekileyo.I-Ultrasound ifanelekile ukuzimisela okuchanekileyo kweengxaki kwisibindi, i-gallbladder, izintso, i-adrenal glands, i-spleen, i-bladder, i-pancreas, i-lymph nodes kunye nemithambo yegazi.
·I-Ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimeko ze-pericardial effusion kunye ne-hematoaabdominal blood echaphazela intliziyo kunye nesisu.Xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucinga, buyakwazi ukuxilonga ezi zifo ngokukhawuleza, ukuguqulela kunyango lwangexesha, ukususa igazi kwisisu okanye kwintliziyo, ngaloo ndlela usindisa ubomi besilwanyana esichaphazelekayo.
· I-Echocardiography inceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye nokufumanisa izifo ezininzi zentliziyo.Inokukunceda ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuvavanya umgangatho wokuhamba kwegazi kwi-arteries, kunye nomsebenzi weevalvu zentliziyo.
·Izixhobo zokuxilonga ze-ultrasound zinokunceda ukwenza i-biopsies encinci yamalungu okanye amaqhuma, iinkqubo zotyando, kunye nokufumana umchamo kwisinyi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.Ikwanceda ukufumanisa okanye ukulawula iingxaki ezinje ngamatye esinyi okanye usulelo lomjelo womchamo.
· I-Ultrasound inokunceda ekufumaniseni izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nesifo sezintso, amathumba okanye amaqhuma, aquka umhlaza, ukudumba kwesisu, nokunye.
·I-Ultrasound inganceda oogqirha bezilwanyana bajonge amalungu enziwe makhulu.
·Ngaphezu koko, i-ultrasound inceda ekuboneni inani lezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingekazalwa kunye nokumisela ubude bokumitha.Ukongeza, inokubeka iliso kuphuhliso lwe-fetus kuwo onke amanqanaba okukhulelwa.Iyakwazi nokubeka iliso ekuphuhlisweni kwamantshontsho kunye namantshontsho ekati.
Lilonke, i-ultrasound iguqule iyeza lonyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci ngokwenza ukuba oogqirha bezilwanyana babonelele ngononophelo olusemgangathweni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ukongeza, kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphakathiumsebenzi wezilwanyana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2023
