Kushandiswa kwe ultrasound mundima yemhuka kuri kuwedzera kuwanda sezvo kushandiswa kweiyo ultrasound kusingachagumiri kuvarwere vevanhu.Kufanana nesu, mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza dzinodawo kuita ultrasound kana dziri kurwadziwa kana kutambura nekuda kwechirwere.Kusiyana nesu, zvisinei, shamwari dzedu dzine makumbo mana hadzigoni kutaura chero marwadzo chaiwo kuna chiremba uye vanogona chete kuzviita kuburikidza nezviito zvavo.Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwe Ultrasound mukurapa kwezvipfuyo kunonyanya kukosha kuitira kuti veterinarian vanzwisise zviri nani hutano hwechipfuwo chako uye nyore uye nemazvo kuziva chiri kuvanetsa.
Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakadai seCT scans (computed tomography) uye MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance) dzakashandiswa munguva yakapfuura, nhasi, kazhinji, veterinary ultrasonography ndiyo nzira inosarudzwa yekufungidzira nokuti inopa mifananidzo iri nani uye haisi-invasive, isingarwadzi, zvishoma. yakasimba, isina mwaranzi, uye isingadhure.Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwe ultrasound muhutano hwezvipfuyo ikozvino kwave kuve kwakajairika nokuti inopa kuongororwa kwakarurama uye nekukurumidza kunobvumira kuonekwa kwechirwere chekare, izvo zvinokurumidzira zvisarudzo zvekurapa uye kutonga kwezvinodhaka.
Muchokwadi, zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kushandiswa kweiyo ultrasound mukuchengetwa kwemhuka kwakashandura hutano hweshamwari dzedu dzine furry.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukurumbira wavo unoramba uchikura sezvo vazhinji veterinarians vanoshandisa tekinoroji kupa panguva uye yakagadziridzwa kurapwa kune yavo feline, canine uye vamwe varwere vemhuka.Sezvakangoita mukurapa kwevanhu, ultrasound ine diagnostic uye kurapa mashandisirwo mune veterinary sainzi, kunyangwe paine musiyano mudiki mumidziyo uye maitiro.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora zvakanakira kushandisa Ultrasound mune veterinary tsika uye mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa mudiki mhuka mushonga wemhuka.
·Non-invasive - Ultrasound haina-invasive uye inonyanya kukosha mune veterinary science nokuti mhuka dzinogona kudzivisa marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kunobatanidza nemaitiro ekudzivirira sekuvhiyiwa kwekuongorora.
·Real-time imaging - Ultrasound inogona kuratidza nhengo dzemukati nematishu munguva chaiyo yekutarisa hutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza uye mhuka dzinovaraidza munguva chaiyo.
·Hapana mhedzisiro - Ultrasound haidi mushonga kana kutindivadza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukodzera kuongororwa kwemhuka diki.Mukuwedzera, kusiyana nemamwe maitiro ekufungidzira, hazvikonzeri migumisiro.Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvingave zvakakosha kushandisa nyoro sedative kubatsira kuchengetedza chipfuyo.
·Kukurumidza uye kugona - Ultrasound inogona kupa kufungidzira kwakaringana nekukurumidza uye nemutengo unodhura kupfuura mamwe matekinoroji.
·Iri nyore kushandisa - Ultrasound yekuongorora michina zvakare nyore kushandisa.Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa kwetekinoroji kwakatungamira kukurumidza, compact, uye yakawanda inotakurika michina inopa yemhando yepamusoro yekufungidzira, ichiwedzera kusimudzira kwavo kugadzirira-kushandisa uye nyore kushandisa, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.Uye zvakare, ultrasound yekuongorora michina ikozvino inogona kuunzwa kudzimba dzevaridzi vezvipfuyo, zvichibvumira mhuka dzinovaraidza kuti dzizviongorore zviri nyore mukunyaradza kwavo.
·Inosanganiswa zviri nyore nedzimwe nzira dzekufungidzira - Ultrasound inobvumira vanachiremba vemhuka kuti vaongorore nhengo dzemuviri kana nzvimbo dzakanangana zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa neX-rays kuti ipe kuongororwa kwakazara.
Ultrasound yakakosha mukurapa kwezvipfuyo nekuti inobvumira veterinarians kuti vaongorore huwandu hwezvirwere izvo mhuka dzinobatwa nazvo.Sechishandiso chakazara chekuongorora, ultrasound inobvumira veterinarians kuti vaongorore nhengo dzemukati nemazvo, kusiyana neX-rays, iyo inowanzopa mufananidzo wakazara wenzvimbo.Makiriniki ezvipfuyo akawanda kana zvipatara zvemhuka zviri kutora chishandiso chekuvabatsira kuita ongororo chaiyo uye mamwe maitiro.
Pano, isu tinotsanangura akati wandei mamiriro umo ultrasound inogona kubatsira kuona:
·Ultrasound inobatsira kutarisa zvinhu zvekunze izvo mhuka yako inombodya.X-rays haigoni kuona zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi, kusanganisira machira, mapurasitiki, huni nezvimwe zvinhu.Ultrasound inogona kukurumidza kuona zvinhu zvekunze, zvichibvumira veterinarians kuti vaone nzira yakarurama yekuita kuti ibvise nokukurumidza, zvinogona kuponesa mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva pakusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa.
·Chiratidzo chakajairika cheultrasound mukudzidzira kwemhuka kukwidziridzwa kwenguva refu kwemaenzayimu echiropa.
·Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zveveterinary ultrasound inyaya dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzeurinary tract disease, gastrointestinal disease, endocrine disease, bundu, trauma, fivha isingatsananguriki, uye immune-mediated disease.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvakati wandei zvakajairika muimbwa nekatsi hazvina kujeka kuzvimba bowel chirwere uye pancreatitis, uye ultrasound inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu chekuongorora.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nzira dzekufungidzira dzakadai seX-rays, Ultrasound inobatsira kusiyanisa zvinwiwa kubva mumapundu akapfava uye miviri yekune dzimwe nyika, zvichibvumira mamwe mamiriro ekurapa kuti aonekwe.
·Kunyangwe maX-rays achigona kushandiswa, haagone kubatsira kunyatsoongorora dumbu kuti rinyatsoongororwa.Ultrasound inokodzera kutarisisa kwakaringana kwezvinetso muropa, gallbladder, itsvo, adrenal glands, spleen, dundira, pancreas, lymph nodes uye tsinga dzeropa.
·Ultrasound inogona kushandiswa kuona zviitiko zve pericardial effusion uye hematoabdominal ropa rinokanganisa moyo nedumbu.Inofananidzwa nemamwe matekinoroji ekufungidzira, inokwanisa kuongorora zvirwere izvi nekukurumidza, kushandura mukurapa panguva yakakodzera, kubvisa ropa kubva mudumbu kana kumativi emwoyo, nokudaro kuponesa hupenyu hwechipfuwo chakakanganiswa.
· Echocardiography inobatsira kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo uye kuongorora zvirwere zvemoyo zvakawanda.Inogonawo kubatsira kutarisa kuyerera kweropa, kuongorora kunaka kweropa kuyerera kuburikidza netsinga, uye basa remavharuvhu emwoyo.
·Diagnostic ultrasound midziyo inogona kubatsira kuita diki biopsies yenhengo kana mapundu, kuvhiya, uye kutora weti kubva dundira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.Inobatsira zvakare kuona kana kubvisa matambudziko akadai sematombo edundira kana zvirwere zveweti.
· Ultrasound inogona kubatsira kuona zvakasiyana siyana zvisina kumira zvakanaka, zvakaita sechirwere cheitsvo, mapundu kana mapundu, anosanganisira gomarara, kuzvimba kwemudumbu nezvimwe.
·Ultrasound inogona zvakare kubatsira vanachiremba vemhuka kuti vatarise nhengo dzakakura.
·Pamusoro pezvo, Ultrasound inobatsira kuona huwandu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza uye kuona kureba kwenhumbu.Mukuwedzera, inogona kutarisa kukura kwe "fetus" panguva yese yekuzvitakura.Inogona kunyange kutarisa kukura kwevana uye kittens.
Zvese mune zvese, Ultrasound yakashandura mushonga wemhuka diki nekuita kuti veterinarian vape hutano hwakanaka nenguva.Mukuwedzera, inotarisirwa kushandiswa mukativeterinary practice.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-17-2023
