Colour Doppler ultrasound ke katleho e kholo ea mahlale le thekenoloji e ntlafalitsoeng ka katleho bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1980 kamora lilemo tse fetang 30 tsa nts'etsopele ea bongaka ba ultrasound mme e tsoetse pele ho hola lilemong tse leshome tse latelang.E na le melemo e khethehileng ho theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka.
Ho ipapisitsoe le likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso ea 'mala oa desktop oa Doppler ultrasound le mebala e nkehang ea Doppler ultrasound, le mefuta e mengata ea litheko tsa thekiso ka 2022:
1. ka karolelano theko ea'Mala oa desktop oa Doppler ultrasounde ka tlase ho lidolara tsa US 20,000, pakeng tsa lidolara tsa 50,000 tsa US, 'me litlhaloso tse lumellanang le mehlala li arotsoe ka:' mala oa motheo oa desktop oa Doppler ultrasound, bohareng ba qetellong ea 'mala oa Desktop Doppler ultrasound,' mala o phahameng oa desktop oa Doppler ultrasound;
2.'mala o nkehang oa Doppler ultrasoundka theko ea karolelano e ka tlase ho lidolara tsa US 10,000, lipakeng tsa 10,000 le 30,000 tsa lidolara tsa Amerika, le ho feta lidolara tse 50,000 tsa Amerika.
1.Color Doppler Sales boemo
Ho latela lintlha tsa khiro ea bongaka, ka 2022 lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea mebala ea ultrasound (ntle le: ultrasound e tšoaroang ka letsoho, sebete sa shear wave ultrasound, coronary intravascular ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound, ultrasound bakeng sa ho ntša mpa ea maiketsetso, sebaka sa lithograph, ultrasound e ntšo le e tšoeu, ultrasound ea liphoofolo)
Mabapi le boholo ba thekiso ea mebala ea ultrasound, tse hlano tse holimo 'marakeng oa lehae ke Mindray 35.90%,GE Medical 17.59%, Philips 14:74,sonoscape 6.81%, le Siemens Medical 3.20%.Har'a bona,Mindray e maemong a pele joalo ka 2021, mme bahlahisi ba malapeng ba se ba nkile karolo e kholo ea 'maraka
Mabapi le palo ea thekiso, Mindray 27.23%, GE Medical 24.38%, Philips 23.00%, Siemens Medical 4.95%, le Sonoscape 4.26% boemo ba TOP5.Mabapi le karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa malapeng ha li bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse ling, Chinese ultrasound Theko e theko e tlaase ea ultrasound, empa Mindray e ntse e le ea pele ka karolo ea 'maraka.
2.Desktop mmala Doppler ultrasound
Ho latela lintlha tsa khiro ea bongaka, lebaleng la ts'ebeliso ea 'mala oa desktop oa Doppler ultrasound, litheko tse tsepamisitsoeng tsa litheko ka 2022: theko e tloaelehileng ea 'mala oa desktop ea Doppler ultrasound e ka tlase ho lidolara tse 20,000 tsa US, lipakeng tsa lidolara tse 50,000 tsa US, le litlhaloso tse lumellanang le tsona. mehlala e arotsoe ka: 'mala oa motheo oa komporo Doppler ultrasound, bohareng ba qetellong Desktop mmala Doppler ultrasound, phahameng-qetellong komporong mmala Doppler ultrasound;
Har'a palo ea thekiso ea 'mala o phahameng oa li-desktop tsa ultrasound ka 2022, GE Medical e qala ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 32.46%, e lateloe ke Philips ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 32.21%,' me Mindray e maemong a boraro ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 11.84%.Ho feta moo, Siemens Healthcare, Canon, Samsung, Fuji, Derunte, Esaote, le Sonoscape ba kene lethathamong la leshome le holimo.
Har'a palo ea thekiso ea 'mala oa li-desktop tsa Doppler ultrasound, Mindray Medical e qala ka karolo ea 43.82% ea mmaraka, GE Medical e boemong ba bobeli ka karolo ea' maraka ea 16.20%, 'me Philips e nka karolo ea boraro ka karolo ea 14.37 lekholong.Ke Kaili, Esaote, Vinno, Fuji, Shanchao, Samsung, Derunte, joalo-joalo.
Har'a thekiso ea mebala ea mantlha ea komporo ea Doppler ultrasound, Mindray Medical e maemong a pele ka karolo ea 'maraka ea 49.48%, Kaili e maemong a bobeli ka 13.41%, mme GE Medical e maemong a boraro ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 5.79%, e lateloe ke Vinno, Hisense, SIUI, Chison, Philips, imaging Blue, Edan, joalo-joalo.
3.portable mmala ultrasound
Ho latela lintlha tsa khiro ea bongaka, lebaleng la lits'ebetso tse nkehang tsa Doppler ultrasound tsa mebala, mefuta e mengata ea litheko ka 2022: mmala o nkehang oa Doppler ultrasound(https://www.amainmed.com/portable-ultrasound/) ka theko e tloaelehileng ea ka tlase ho lidolara tse 10,000 tsa US, lipakeng tsa 10,000 le 30,000 tsa lidolara tsa Amerika, le tse fetang 50,000 tsa lidolara tsa Amerika.
Har'a palo ea thekiso ea li-ultrasound tse nkehang habonolo tsa mebala ka 2022, GE Medical e qala ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 33.73%, e lateloe ke Philips ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 28.47%, le Mindray e nang le karolo ea mmaraka ea 27.27%.E behiloe TOP5 bakeng sa Fuji, Sonoscape, joalo-joalo.
Har'a palo ea thekiso ea li-ultrasound tsa mebala e nkehang habonolo, Mindray Medical e maemong a pele ka karolo ea 'maraka ea 48.27%, GE Medical e maemong a bobeli ka karolo ea' maraka ea 13.77%, 'me Kaili e maemong a boraro ka karolo ea 9.09 ea mmaraka.E lateloe ke Fuji, Huasheng, Konica, Vinno, Esaote, Edan, SIUI, joalo-joalo.
Har'a palo ea thekiso ea 'mala oa mantlha o nkehang oa ultrasound, Mindray Medical e maemong a pele ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 50.80%, Kaili e maemong a bobeli ka 8.70%, mme Libang e maemong a boraro ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 8.19%, e lateloa ke Ke Vinno, SIUI, Huasheng. , Chison, Dawei, Zoncare, Blue Imaging, joalo-joalo.
4.Sebopeho sa 'maraka
Hona joale, tlhahlobo ea ultrasonic ke tšimo e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa ea bongaka ba ultrasound.Haholo-holo e sebelisa maballo a ultrasonic ho hlahloba 'mele oa motho, le ho fumana litšoantšo tsa litho tsa ka hare ka ho amohela le ho sebetsana le matšoao a bonahalitsoeng, ke hore, imaging ea ultrasonic.Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa ultrasound, meriana ea ultrasound e sebelisoa haholo ho hlahloba mafu a kliniki le kalafo.Ha ho hlahlojoa, ho phekoloa le ho hlahloba mafu, tlhahlobo ea ultrasound e fetohile e 'ngoe ea litlhahlobo tse sa tsitsang tse khethiloeng ke lingaka.
A.Mindray
Mindray Medical e qalile ho kena tšimong ea ultrasound ka 1996 mme esale e lema ka botebo ho tloha ka nako eo.Ka 2001, Mindray e ile ea hlahisa ultrasound ea pele ea "black-and-white ultrasound DP-9900" e nang le litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale, e atlehileng ho khothaletsa ultrasound ea lehae e ntšo le e tšoeu ho tloha mehleng ea mochini oa analog ho fihlela mehleng ea mochini oa dijithale.Ka 2006, 'mala oa pele o hlahisitsoeng ka har'a naha oa Doppler ultrasound DC- 6 Ho hlahisoa ha sehlahisoa ho ile ha tšoaea Mindray e qalile ho nts'etsapele khoebo ea mebala ea Doppler ultrasound.Tlas'a tsela ea lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele le ho fumana kantle ho naha, ka 2015, Mindray o ile a qala Resona7, sehlahisoa sa pele sa China sa boleng bo phahameng ba Doppler ultrasound se thehiloeng ho li-algorithms tse kholo tsa data, se atlehileng ho kena lebaleng la maemo a holimo la Doppler ultrasound le ho fetoha maemo a lefats'e. letšoao.
Ka la 24 Tšitoe, 2022, Mindray o ile a lokolla mochine o mocha oa li-multi-parameter ultrasound tsa ultrasound Kunlun series - Resona R9 Platinum, e etellang pele theknoloji ea ultrasound nakong e ncha ea litšoantšo tse ngata.Ho ipapisitsoe le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea indasteri ea litšoantšo tsa indasteri ea ultrasound, sethala sa leseli sa marang-rang sa ZST se fetotse boleng ba litšoantšo tsa ultrasound boemong bo bocha, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang se tlisitse theknoloji e ngata ea ho sebetsana le litšoantšo le mesebetsi e mecha, ho fana ka bokhoni bo matla ba ho hlahloba lingaka.s thuso.Ka lebaka la ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea kananelo ea 'maraka, lekeno la Mindray le boemo ba 'maraka le tsona li fihletse kholo e tsitsitseng,' me butle-butle e tsitsitse boemo ba eona ba mmaraka.
B. GE Bophelo bo Botle
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, GE Healthcare e potlakisitse haholo ho fumaneha ha eona naheng ea Chaena, e ntse e kopanya boemo ba eona bo ka sehloohong tšimong ea ultrasound.Lihlahisoa tsa eona li ajoa limmarakeng tsa maemo a holimo, a mahareng le a maemo a tlase, 'me limmaraka tsa ts'ebeliso ea bongaka ba pelehi le mafu a basali, radiation le pelo kaofela li maemong a etelletseng pele.Ntle le lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele, GE Healthcare e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa moeli oa eona oa ho arola lihlahisoa ka ho reka lintho tse ngata, ho etsa letoto la lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tse finyellang litlhoko tsa lipetlele tse fapaneng, mafapha a fapaneng, le libaka tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo le kalafo.Ka Hlakola 2023, GE Healthcare e phatlalalitse ho nkuoa ha Caption Health, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea AI ultrasound, ho sebelisa AI ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo le kalafo e nepahetseng ea ultrasound, le ho nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea eona ea US $ 3 billion.
Hajoale, potefolio ea sehlahisoa sa ultrasound sa GE Healthcare e atolohile ho tloha lefapheng la tlhahlobo ho ea lebaleng la pono ea opereishene, e rala motheo o tiileng bakeng sa pina ea eona ea morao-rao ea AI ultrasound.Ka ho teba ha moralo oa meriana e nepahetseng, potefolio ea lihlahisoa tsa ultrasound tsa GE Healthcare e tla tsebahala ka ho pharaletseng haholoanyane tlhahlobong ea bongaka le kalafo, ho bula khaolo e ncha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea ultrasound bakeng sa k'hamphani le indasteri.
C. Philips
Philips esale e le moetapele lefapheng la ultrasound ea pelo lefatšeng.Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, palo ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa Philips e fokotsehile.Mothating ona, e potlakisa ts'ebetso ea lehae mme e fana ka melemo ea tlholisano ea brand ea eona ho sebetsana le leqhubu la "phatlalatso ea lapeng".100% sebakeng sa lihlahisoa tsohle ho kenyelletsa le lihlahisoa tse phahameng
Litšoantšo tsa Ultrasound, e le khoebo e qalang ea ho bula phekolo ea meriana, e 'nile ea e-ba ka pele ho indasteri ka lilemo tse ngata' me e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa sa eona.Hona joale, sonoscape Medical e na le lihlahisoa tse fetang 20 tsa litšoantšo tsa ultrasound tse entsoeng ka boithaopo, tse koahelang likarolo tsohle tsa ts'ebeliso ea bongaka.
Ka Mots'eanong 2022, sonoscape Medical e ile ea lokolla theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea "Phoenix S-Fetus" ea moloko oa bone.Ho tlalehoa hore "Phoenix Eye S-Fetus" ke thekenoloji ea pele ea lefats'e ea boemo bo phahameng ba ho beleha e nkang likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse thehiloeng litšoantšong tse matla, e tlisang phihlelo e sitisang ea botekgeniki litlhahlobong tsa prenatal ultrasound.Nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ena e ipapisitse le litataiso tsa ISUOG mme e ipapisitse le data e kholo ea karolo e tsebahalang, e ka khethollang likarolo tse 14 tse tloaelehileng le ka nepo, 'me ea fumana litekanyo tsa othomathike tsa lintho tse 12 ka ho tobetsa e le' ngoe.
E. Siemens Healthcare
Nakong e fetang halofo ea lekholo la lilemo, Siemens Healthcare e bile moetapele oa lefats'e oa theknoloji ea ultrasound 'me e phatlalalitse' mala oa pele oa lefats'e oa mohala oa ultrasound le handheld ultrasound.Leha ho le joalo, ka mokhoa oa tlhōlisano ea 'maraka oa lefats'e, Siemens Medical e ntse e salla morao butle-butle GE Medical le Philips,' me pele e rerile ho rekisa khoebo ea ultrasound.
Ka Phuptjane 2022, Siemens e netefalitse hore e ke ke ea hlola e rekisa lefapha la ultrasound.Ha ea ka ea hlophisa feela boemo ba khoebo ea ultrasound, empa hape e ile ea eketsa matsete a khoebo ea ultrasound, ho leka ho khutlela ho tse tharo tse holimo.Ho teba ha batho ba tsofetseng lefatšeng ka bophara, keketseho ea sekhahla sa mafu, le ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea meriana ea ultrasound lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka le tsona li lebisitse ho nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa ultrasound.Sena e ka 'na ea e-ba lebaka la bohlokoa leo ka lona Siemens e ileng ea boela ea hatisa ultrasound le ho tsoela pele ho eketsa moralo oa eona oa lichelete.
F.Chison
Hajoale, k'hamphani ea Chison e na le mahlale a mantlha a 40, a koahelang 'mele oohle oa ultrasound, ultrasound e ikhethang, masimo a bohlale a ultrasound le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-probes,' me e fumane litokelo tse fetang 700 tsa thepa ea mahlale ea lapeng le mose ho maoatle.Joaloka moetapele oa theknoloji ea fetisitseng CMD, CE (EU), FDA (USA), CSA (Canada), KFDA (Korea) le mangolo a mang a bohlokoa a machaba, Chison Medical e na le marang-rang a mangata a thekiso a koahelang linaha le libaka tse fetang 100 ho pota-pota. lefats'e joalo ka
Hajoale, SonoSite Ultrasound e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa ultrasound tse bobebe le tse nkehang habonolo, ho kenyeletsoa sistimi ea pele ea lefats'e ea ho itšebeletsa ea X-Porte color ultrasound diagnostic system, mokhoa oa khale o nkehang oa ultrasound oa M-Turbo, moloko o mocha oa tataiso e inehetseng ea ho phunya. mochini S II le Flagship Portable Ultrasound EDGE II le tse ling.
Joalo ka ultrasound e tsebahalang haholo ea Chison, Chison Caradic Ultrasound Scan Chison Ebit60 Portable Color Doppler Ultrasound Machines ke Mechini ea Ultrasound ea Colour Doppler, Mechini e nkehang ea Ultrasound ea Mobala, Sehlahisoa sa Chison Caradic Ultrasound.
G. Vinno
Vinno ke moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound tsa mebala ea dijithale, tse shebaneng le R&D, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea mebala ea dijithale le mahlale a amanang.Kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, Vinno e thehile sistimi ea lihlahisoa tse batlang li ruile.Qalong ea 2023, kopo ea k'hamphani ea ho ngolisoa ho Boto ea Boqapi ba Saense le Theknoloji e fetotsoe ho "botsisoa".CICC ke motšehetsi oa eona mme e rera ho bokella li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.122.
Hajoale, e thehile likanale tsa thekiso ea lapeng le lefats'e linaheng tse fetang 100.Ho tloha ha e qala, lihlahisoa tsa eona li kene lipetleleng tsa thuto e phahameng tse ka bang 400 ho pholletsa le naha mme li kene mebarakeng e mengata ea mose ho maoatle joalo ka Europe, Amerika Boroa, Asia le Afrika.VINNO G86, M86, G65, X9, X8, Q5 le mefuta e meng ea mebala ea Doppler ultrasonic diagnostic instruments li ile tsa khethoa lethathamong la lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lapeng.
H.Zoncare
Wuhan Zoncare Biomedical Electronics Co., Ltd. e sebakeng sa Wuhan-China Optics Valley.Ke moetsi ea tsebahalang oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lapeng le mofani oa litšebeletso, le khoebo ea naha ea theknoloji e phahameng.
Ho tloha ha e thehoa ka 2005, k'hamphani e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa R&D le ho etsa litšoantšo tsa ultrasound, tlhahlobo ea ECG le lihlahisoa tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea bongaka.E na le mefuta e fetang 100 ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka tse thathamisitsoeng ka har'a mekhahlelo e 7, ho kenyeletsoa le sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea "Doppler ultrasound" ea mebala e felletseng, "black-and-white ultrasound", "digital electrocardiograph", leihlo la mokuli, Holter, khatello ea mali ea ambulatory, le marang-rang a tlhahisoleseling a ECG. tsamaiso..
Zoncare e thehile litsi tse tharo tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji Wuhan, Shenzhen le United States.Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, 20% ea lekeno la thekiso ea selemo le selemo e tsetelitsoe lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele.le litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale.
E thehiloe Wuhan, Zoncare e shebile lefats'e ka bophara.E na le makala kapa liofisi liprofinseng tse 27 tsa lehae le libaka tse ikemetseng, le liofisi tsa papatso tsa mose ho maoatle United States, Jeremane, Russia, India, Mexico, United Arab Emirates le Egypt.
Kajeno, marang-rang a papatso le litšebeletso tsa Zoncare a se a qalile ho ba teng, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona li romelloa linaheng tse fetang 100 le libaka ho pota lefatše, ka basebelisi ba bongaka ba ka bang 50,000.
I. SIUI
SIUI Ultrasound e sebetsa haholo ho R&D, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse sa senyeheng tsa indasteri.E pele ho eona e ne e le setsi sa pele sa lipatlisiso se tsamaisoang ke fektheri sa Shantou Ultrasonic Electronic Instrument Factory e thehiloeng ka 1982. likhoebo tse etellang pele.
Kamora lilemo tsa R&D e ikemetseng le boqapi, k'hamphani e na le tsebo ea mahlale a ts'ebetso ea ho nahana ho tloha ho ho nahana ka sebopeho sa litho ho ea ho tlhahlobo ea motsamao oa setho le elastography, mme e thehile sistimi e felletseng ho tloha ho li-algorithms tsa ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo, software ea tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo, likarolo tsa mantlha tsa probes moralo o felletseng oa mochini le nts'etsopele.Thekenoloji e feletseng ea motheo e ikemetseng ea thepa ea bohlale e thehile mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa 'mele oa kopo ea' mele oa ultrasound, lisebelisoa tsa kliniki tse khethehileng tsa kopo ea mebala ea ultrasound, thepa e nkehang ea mebala ea ultrasound, 'mala o se nang mohala o tšoaroang ka letsoho oa ultrasound ho ea ho litharollo tsa sethala sa mahlale a maiketsetso.
J. Samsung
E le pula-maliboho ebile e le moetapele oa theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ea lefats'e ea mahlakore a mane, Samsung Medical e 'nile ea kenya letsoho lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea mahlale a morao-rao ea mahlakore a mane ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, mme e atlehile ho khothaletsa lefatše la pele la likarolo tse nne. ultrasonic diagnostic system to the world in 1997. market, and made the four-dimensional ultrasound diagnostic technology the third-revolutionary breakthlow in the history of ultrasound development after real-time two-dimensional two-dimensional black-and-white ultrasound and real-time two-dimensional. 'mala oa ultrasound.
Ka Pulungoana 2022, moloko o mocha oa Samsung Medical oa 'mala o bohlale oa ho qetela oa Doppler ultrasonic sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo ea Zeus R10 o tla etsa qalo e kholo China.E itšetlehile ka S-Detect (nail breast artificial intelligence) matla a mojule, Zeus R10 e ka ntša liso ka bo eona litšoantšong tsa ultrasound, tlhahlobo ea ho lemoha moeli, e le ho thusa lingaka ho hlahloba, ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba liso, tekanyo ea ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo e phahame haholo. 93%, eo ha e le hantle e lekanang le boemo ba lingaka tse phahameng tsa ultrasound.'Me ka lekhetlo la pele, e hlokometse ts'ebetso eohle ea bohlale ho tloha sethaleng sa litšoantšo ho ea ho theknoloji ea ho hlahloba, ho senya ka ho feletseng boleng ba setšoantšo sa ultrasound le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea kliniki.'Me ho tloha ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a bohlooho, ho phalla ha mali, ho ea ho elastography le angiography, e thusa lingaka ho ba le tšepo e eketsehileng ea ho hlahloba mafu a sa tšoaneng ka mekhoa e mengata.
Kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea China ea lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa ultrasonic e thehile sistimi ea indasteri e nang le mekhahlelo e felletseng ea litsebi le mahlale a matla a motheo.Hona joale, ho ea ka pono ea limmaraka tse ncha 'marakeng oohle, karolo ea' maraka ea lihlahisoa tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ka thepa e phahameng ea 'mala oa ultrasound e ntse e le khōlō, empa lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse emetsoeng ke Mindray Medical le Kaili Medical li tseba hantle hore na ho na le mekhoa e metle hakae. thekenoloji ea tlhahiso ea mantlha 'me li ho tse ling Ts'ebeliso ea maemo a holimo e boetse e bapisoa le bahlahisi ba machabeng.Marakeng oa maemo a holimo, lihlahisoa tsa malapeng le tsa linaheng tse ling li tla etsa butle-butle boemo boo ho seng phapang pakeng tsa lihlahisoa tsa malapeng le tsa linaheng tse ling.'Marakeng o tlaase, lihlahisoa tsa malapeng ho hlakile hore li tsohile,' me bokamoso bo bohlokoa ho lebella.
Joy yu
Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
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Webosaete ea Ultrasound: http://www.maintech.com/magiq_m
Sichuan Amain Technology Co., Ltd.
Nako ea poso: Apr-14-2023
