Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) chirwere chisingaperi chepfupa uye chejoini chinonyanya kuratidzwa nekuderera kwekuderera kwemabvi cartilage uye yechipiri bone hyperplasia.Naizvozvo, itis inozivikanwawo seproliferative arthritis yemabvi akabatanidzwa, degenerative arthritis uye osteoarthropathy, inonyanya kuratidzwa sekurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kuoma uye kukanganiswa kwemajoini kufamba.
01 epidemiology
Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakajairika nzira yeArthritis, uye mabvi osteoarthritis ndiyo yakajairika nzira yeosteoarthritis.
Huwandu hwezviitiko zveosteoarthritis muhuwandu hwevanhu hunenge makumi maviri muzana, vakadzi vazhinji kupfuura varume, zera rekutanga rinonyanya kuiswa mu40 ~ 65 yemakore, zera repamusoro ndeye makore makumi mashanu, uye kupararira kwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu 68%.
Huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakuru KOA hunenge 15%, iyo inowanikwa muzera repakati uye vanhu vakura vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.Nekuwedzera kwekuchembera kwevanhu, huwandu hwehuwandu huri kuwedzera.Kupararira kwakakura se50% muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu;Nhamba yacho yakakwirira se80% kune avo vanopfuura 75. Nhamba yepamusoro yevarwere vevarume nevakadzi yaiva 24.7% uye 54.6%, maererano.
Mabvi akabatanidzwa, ayo anoumbwa nemukati mefemur, lateral condyle, inner tibia, lateral condyle uye patella, inhengo huru uye yakaoma ine mikana yakawanda yekukuvara.
02 Kurongwa kweArthritis
Knee arthritis chirwere chakajairika chemabvi akabatanidzwa, uye arthritis inowanikwa inogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi matatu.
Osteoarthritis: Chirwere cheArthritis, chinowanzoonekwa sechirwere chisingaperi chinopera simba.Inoratidzwa nekusingaperi kupfeka kwecartilage.Kazhinji pakati nekukwegura, mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, hapana zviratidzo zvakajeka, kana mild zviratidzo.Muchikamu chekutanga, inowanzoratidzwa sekuoma uye kusagadzikana mumajoini, izvo zvinovandudza mushure mekuita.Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika muchiitiko chebasa rakasimba, iro rinorerutswa mushure mekuzorora uye kurapwa kwechiratidzo.
2. Post-traumatic arthritis: Ndiyo arthritis iyo inooneka zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekushungurudzika kumabvi akabatanidzwa.Mharidzo yekiriniki yakafanana neosteoarthritis, asi kune nhoroondo yakajeka yekutambudzika, zvakadai sekukuvara kwe ligament kana meniscus kukuvara.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis: Icho chirwere chinoputika cheArthritis.Muchikamu chekutanga, synovial kuzvimba kwemajoini ndiyo huru, uye ipapo shwashwa rejoini rinonyungudika, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda kwemajoini.Mukupera kwekiriniki zviratidzo zveosteoarthritis, kuremara kwakakomba kunoramba kuchiripo.Rheumatoid arthritis inogona kuitika chero ipi zvayo yezera, kunyanya kune vechidiki, uye inowanzobata mabvi ose.
03 Kurapa
Knee arthritis mukufamba kwemabvi ekurwadziwa kuchawedzerwa, uye kutanga paroxysmal kuchinja kune marwadzo anoramba aripo, es.kunyanya usiku.Izvi zvinokonzerawo kuti mabvi akabatanidzwa aite zvishoma, zviratidzo zvekushaya simba, kana zvikasaenderera mberi nekurapa, chibatanidza chichaonekwa chakaremara chiitiko.
1. Conservative trkudya
Kusanganisira mushonga, masaja, kupisa kurapa uye zvichingodaro.Mizhinji yemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, inogona kuderedza marwadzo, asi aya drugs ane mhedzisiro yakakura pane gastrointestinal turakiti.Massage uye dzimwe nzira, asiwo kuderedza marwadzo.
2. Kuvhiya trkudya
Arthritis inodzokororwa uye mubatanidzwa hauna kuumbwa, saka kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa.Asi kana zvisiri izvo, kuvhiyiwa haisi sarudzo.Becashandisa kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunoshungurudza uye kwakaoma, haisi sarudzo yakanaka kune varwere.
3. Shock wave therapy
Shock wave irirudzi rwema mechanical wave, ane zvimwe zvinhu zveacoustics, optics uye mechanics.Irwo rudzi rwemasaisai eruzha ane ma mechanic hunhu anokonzeresa kukurumidza kudzvanya kwepakati uye inogadzira simba kuburikidza nekudedera, kukurumidza-kumhanya kufamba, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mune zvemuviri zvimiro zvepakati, sekumanikidza uye density.
04 Chii chinonzi shock wave therapy?
Shock wave imhando yema mechanical wave ine ruzha, mwenje uye hunhu hwemuchina, hunogona kuita zvakasununguka mumuviri wemunhu.Kana iyo shock wave ichiita munyama yemunhu, mabhuru madiki anoburitsa mamicrojets, achiperekedzwa nekuwedzera nekukurumidza kwemabhuru, zvichikonzera cavitation effect.
Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwekudengenyeka kwemagetsi pamagumo emagetsi, kunzwisiswa kwetsinga kunogona kuderedzwa, zvichiita kuti kuchinja kwemahara radicals kumativi ose masero asunungure marwadzo-inhibiting zvinhu, kusimudza chikumbaridzo chemarwadzo, nokudaro kuderedza marwadzo. .Nekuti kuwanda kwenyama yakapfava yemunhu yakafanana neyemvura, masaisai ekuvhundutsa haakonzere kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu.
Parizvino, extracorporeal shock wave therapy senge isiri-invasive kurapa inogona kuita basa mukuderedza marwadzo uye inozorodza tsandanyama, yakashandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira shock wave therapy?
·Dual gun shock wave, dual channel yakazvimirira kushandiswa !!!
·Inouya negumi nemaviri ekurapa madhairekitori !!
·Nezvakawanda zvekurapwa, unogona kusarudza zvinoenderana nechikamu chemuviri.
·Ine basa rekuchengetedza kesi.
·Iine basa rekurwadziwa VAS evaluation.
·Ine basa rekubatanidza printer.
·Output mode: single mode, manual pulse, automatic pulse, automatic intermittent.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-16-2024
