Wasu mutane sun ce hanta ita ce gabatarwar duban dan tayi, don haka thyroid ya kamata ya zama gabatarwar duban dan tayi.
Duban dan tayi ba shine hoto mai sauƙi da magana ba, sashin duban dan tayi ba mai sauƙi bane "sashen taimako" ko "sashen fasaha na likita", ba mu ne kawai idanu na asibiti ba, amma har ma da ganewar asali bayan sauraron babban gunaguni na mai haƙuri, wani lokacin ma. sau da yawa a cikin umarnin likita don duba wasu ƙarin sassa na marasa lafiya kyauta, musamman don tantance ganewar asali a cikin zukatanmu, don gano cutar a fili, Yanayin al'ada na wata gabar jiki shine abin da ya kamata mu kula.Ko da yake sashin thyroid yana da ƙananan, akwai cututtuka da yawa.Domin yin ganewar asali na gaskiya, duban dan tayi ba dole ba ne kawai ya mallaki al'ada na al'ada da bayyanar ultrasonic na al'ada ba, amma kuma ya mallaki ilimin etiology da manyan halayen ganewar asali.A yau za mu fara koya game da al'ada thyroid da duban dan tayi:
1. Anatomy na thyroid gland shine yake
Thyroid shine mafi girman glandar endocrine a cikin jikin mutum, kuma babban aikinsa shine hadawa, adanawa da ɓoye thyroxine.
Glandar thyroid yana ƙarƙashin guringuntsin thyroid, a kowane gefe na trachea, kuma ya ƙunshi isthmus na tsakiya da lobes na gefe biyu.
Hasashen saman jikin thyroid
Samuwar jinin thyroid yana da wadatar gaske, galibi ta hanyar jijiyar thyroid mafi girma da ƙarancin jijiyar thyroid a bangarorin biyu.
Hoton duban dan tayi na al'ada thyroid gland shine yake
Sashin transthyroid na mahaifa
2. Matsayin jiki da hanyar dubawa
① Mai haƙuri yana cikin matsayi na baya kuma yana ɗaga ƙananan muƙamuƙi don cika wuyansa.
② Lokacin lura da ganyen gefe, fuskar tana fuskantar kishiyar gefen, wanda ya fi dacewa don dubawa.
③ Hanyoyin bincike na asali na glandar thyroid sun hada da na'urar daukar hotan takardu da na'ura mai kwakwalwa.Na farko, ana bincikar thyroid gaba ɗaya a cikin sashin juzu'i.Bayan fahimtar dukkanin gland, ana bincika sashin a tsaye.
3. Binciken duban dan tayi na al'ada glandar thyroid
Ultrasonically, thyroid gland shine yake a cikin siffar malam buɗe ido ko takalmi na doki, kuma ɓangarorin biyu na lobe sun kasance daidai kuma suna da alaƙa da isthmus na tsakiyar elongated.Bututun yana a tsakiyar tsakiyar isthmus na baya, yana nuna baka na haske mai ƙarfi tare da amsawa.Amsar amsawar ciki tana da matsakaici, daidai gwargwado, tare da tabo mai haske na bakin ciki, kuma ƙungiyar tsoka ta gefe ba ta da ƙaranci.
Ƙimar thyroid na al'ada: diamita na gaba da na baya: 1.5-2cm, diamita na hagu da dama: 2-2.5cm, babba da ƙananan diamita: 4-6cm;Diamita (kauri) na isthmus shine 0.2-0.4cm
CDFI: Bayyananniyar nunin madaidaicin madaidaiciya ko ɗigon jini, saurin systolic mafi tsayi na bakan jijiya 20-40cm/s
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-21-2023
